{"id":3953,"date":"2026-06-02T17:35:40","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T09:35:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aoisnow.net\/blog\/?p=3953"},"modified":"2026-06-02T17:35:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T09:35:40","slug":"day-7427-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%a0%91%e8%8e%93%e6%b4%be%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba-nut-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%8c%e5%90%8c%e6%97%b6%e4%b8%ba%e7%be%a4%e6%99%96%e5%92%8c%e5%a8%81%e8%81%94%e9%80%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aoisnow.net\/blog\/archives\/3953","title":{"rendered":"Day 7427 \u4f7f\u7528\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u4f5c\u4e3a NUT \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u7fa4\u6656\u548c\u5a01\u8054\u901a\uff08QNAP\uff09NAS \u63d0\u4f9b UPS \u670d\u52a1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u5b57<\/a>\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u91c7\u7528 WinNUT \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7ee7\uff0c\u4ee5\u7fa4\u6656\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u4e3a UPS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5411\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u673a\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f2024\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u53c8\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u5a01\u8054\u901a\uff08QNAP\uff09\u7684 NAS\u3002\u7531\u4e8e UPS \u8fd8\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e00\u53f0\uff08APC Back-UPS 650\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u7fa4\u6656\u548c\u5a01\u8054\u901a\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc UPS\u00a0 \u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u786c\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u52c9\u5f3a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u88ab\u8986\u76d6\u5931\u6548\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u6811\u8393\u6d3e Zero \u4f5c\u4e3a NUT\uff08Network UPS Tool\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4e24\u53f0 NAS \u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u7edc UPS \u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u5907\u62d3\u6251\u5982\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b80\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Back-UPS 650 \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5355\u7528\u6237 UPS\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u53e3\uff0c\u4e00\u5934\u662f USB \u4e00\u5934\u662f 10P10C\uff08\u4e5f\u53eb RJ50\uff0c\u6bd4 RJ45 \u591a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u89e6\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06 USB \u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6811\u8393\u6d3e Zero \u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u6811\u8393\u6d3e Zero \u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709 USB Type A \u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u8d2d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684 HAT \u914d\u4ef6\uff0c\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5fae\u96ea\u7684 ETH\/USB HUB HAT (B) \u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. UPS\u672c\u8eab\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3001\u7fa4\u6656\u548c\u5a01\u8054\u901a\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u65ad\u7535\u540e\u4e0a\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u65ad\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c\u5173\u673a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9 NAS \u4eec\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u6811\u8393\u6d3e Zero\u3001\u7fa4\u6656\u548c\u5a01\u8054\u901a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u9700\u8981\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u6bb5\u5185\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5173\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u4f9d\u6b21\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982 IP \u5730\u5740\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bf7\u81ea\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e APC Back-UPS 650\uff08BK650\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u672c\u5982\u65e0\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8bf7\u539f\u6837\u586b\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5728\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 lsusb \u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230 UPS \u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e94\u663e\u793a\u4e3a ID 051d:0002 American Power Conversion Uninterruptible Power Supply\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5b89\u88c5 nut \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u9700\u8981<\/strong>\u5b89\u88c5 apcupsd\uff09<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/nut\/upsd.users\uff0c\u5728\u672b\u5c3e\u8ffd\u52a0\u7fa4\u6656\u548c\u5a01\u8054\u901a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\u7fa4\u6656\u548c\u5a01\u8054\u901a\u4e0a\u7684 upsclient \u6ca1\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

    [monuser]
    \npassword = secret
    \nupsmon slave<\/p>\n

    [admin]
    \npassword = 123456
    \nupsmon slave<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    \uff08\u56db\uff09\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/nut\/upsd.conf\uff0c\u5728\u672b\u5c3e\u8ffd\u52a0\u4e0b\u5217\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f7f nut \u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u542c IPv4 \u6240\u6709\u5730\u5740\u7684 3493 \u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

    LISTEN 0.0.0.0 3493<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    \uff08\u4e94\uff09\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/nut\/ups.conf\uff0c\u5728\u672b\u5c3e\u8ffd\u52a0\u4e0b\u5217\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    [ups]
    \ndriver = usbhid-ups
    \ndesc = “Back-UPS 650”
    \nport = auto
    \nvendorid = 051d
    \nproductid = 0002
    \nignorelb
    \noverride.battery.charge.low=90
    \noffdelay=20
    \nondelay=-1<\/p>\n

    [qnapups]
    \ndriver = dummy-ups
    \nport = ups@localhost
    \ndesc = “Repeater for QNAP”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    \u8bf4\u660e\uff1aups \u662f\u7fa4\u6656\u4f1a\u53bb\u627e\u7684 UPS \u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\uff0cqnapups \u662f\u5a01\u8054\u901a\u4f1a\u53bb\u627e\u7684 UPS \u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u540e\u8005\u4f7f\u7528 NUT \u7684 dummy-ups \u9a71\u52a8\u6765\u955c\u50cf\u771f\u5b9e UPS \u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u516d\uff09\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/nut\/nut.conf\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684 MODE=none \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

    MODE=netserver<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    \uff08\u4e03\uff09\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/nut\/upsmon.conf\uff0c\u5728\u672b\u5c3e\u8ffd\u52a0\u4e0b\u5217\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    MONITOR ups@localhost 1 monuser secret secondary
    \nMONITOR qnapups@localhost 1 admin 123456 secondary<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    \u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06 UPS \u786c\u4ef6\u548c NUT \u8d26\u6237\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9 upsmon \u670d\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u89c6\u7684 UPS \u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42 upsmon \u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u89c6\u672c\u673a\uff08@localhost\uff09\u7684\u540d\u4e3a ups \u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u7fa4\u6656\u76d1\u89c6\u7684 UPS \u8bbe\u5907\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u67091\u4e2a\u4f9b\u7535\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d26\u53f7\u4e3amonuser\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3asecret\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ece\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\uff08\u5373 NUT \u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u5148\u5173\u6389\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u518d\u5173\u95ed\u81ea\u8eab\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u662f\u5a01\u8054\u901a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u540c\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u516b\uff09\u5168\u90e8\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u542f nut-client \u548c nut-server \u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u4e5d\uff09\u6253\u5f00\u7fa4\u6656\u7684 Web \u7aef\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u2014\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u7535\u6e90\u2014\u4e0d\u65ad\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u52fe\u9009\u201c\u542f\u7528UPS\u652f\u6301\u201d\uff0cUPS\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u201cSynology\u4e0d\u65ad\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8fdb\u5165\u5f85\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f\u524d\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u6309\u9700\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u65ad\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u5730\u5740\u201d\u586b\u5199\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8bfb\u53d6\u5230 UPS \u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u5341\uff09\u6253\u5f00\u5a01\u8054\u901a\u7684 Web \u7aef\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u2014\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u2014UPS\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u201cNetwork UPS Slave\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7f51\u7edcUPS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u201d\u586b\u5199\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u7535\u6e90\u5931\u6548\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u949f\u6570\u540e\u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u6309\u9700\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\u67e5\u770b\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5237\u51fa\u4e86 UPS \u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5fae\u96ea HAT \u914d\u4ef6\u91c7\u7528\u5f39\u7c27\u9876\u9488\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u672c\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06\u87ba\u4e1d\u62e7\u7d27\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0d\u826f\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u6389\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u5982\u679c\u8981\u914d\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u7528\u6237 UPS \u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u53bb NUT \u5b98\u7f51<\/a>\u67e5\u8be2\u9a71\u52a8\u652f\u6301\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 driver \u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5408\u7b2c\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6b65\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4fee\u6539\u7b2c\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u6b65\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907 vendorid \u548c productid\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u91c7\u7528 WinNUT \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7ee7\uff0c\u4ee5\u7fa4\u6656\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u4e3a UPS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5411\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sketch"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aoisnow.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aoisnow.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aoisnow.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aoisnow.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aoisnow.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3953"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.aoisnow.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3953\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aoisnow.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aoisnow.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aoisnow.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}